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by Marco Arezio
In the car, in the office, at home, with friends or acquaintances, difficult situations can arise that involve emotional involvement and defense, triggering spikes of anger that are not always easily manageable.
The frenzy of life is no longer, as in the past, a choice through which people attempted to climb the social ladder, reach economic well-being, or achieve satisfying living conditions. Today, this frenzy consumes people without giving back small steps forward and few prospects.
Anger is a complex emotional response that involves various systems and areas of the brain, the main ones being:
Amygdala
This deeply situated brain structure plays a crucial role in perceiving and reacting to threats. When we identify a situation as threatening or frustrating, the amygdala can quickly activate, triggering a "fight or flight" response.
Hippocampus
Located near the amygdala, the hippocampus is involved in recognizing and remembering situations that have provoked anger in the past.
Prefrontal Cortex
This area of the brain is involved in rational thinking, planning, and impulse control. When we are angry, the prefrontal cortex can help us evaluate whether or not to express that anger and in what way.
Hypothalamus
This region regulates many of the body's autonomous functions, including the "fight or flight" response. When we are angry, the hypothalamus can trigger a series of physiological responses such as increased heart rate, pupil dilation, and the release of hormones like adrenaline.
Limbic System
In addition to the amygdala and hippocampus, other parts of the limbic system are involved in regulating emotions and can contribute to the anger response.
Neurotransmitters
Various chemicals in the brain play a role in modulating anger, for example, reduced levels of serotonin have been linked to aggressive behavior.
It's important to note that while these areas of the brain are involved in anger, the expression and management of anger are influenced by a combination of biological, environmental, and psychological factors.
For instance, upbringing, personal experiences, and cognitive habits can modulate our tendency to feel angry and how we express that anger.
If you find yourself particularly prone to frequent bouts of anger, it's necessary to understand how to achieve a balance to manage or overcome situations that, in the long run, will undermine individual serenity.
Indeed, before being able to manage anger or hatred, it is essential to recognize them. Self-awareness can help understand what triggers these emotions and recognize the physical signs associated, such as muscle tension or increased heart rate.
There are techniques, such as deep breathing and meditation, that can help calm the nervous system and reduce anger or hatred.
Additionally, talking about your feelings with someone you trust or writing in a journal can help process and release intense emotions.
In any case, if you feel overwhelmed by anger, you should try to take a break, step away from the stressful situation, and give yourself time to reflect, in order to prevent impulsive reactions.
It’s also important to try to see the situation that provoked the anger explosion from a different perspective, perhaps there’s a logical explanation or a misunderstanding at the base.
Regular physical activity can help reduce stress and release tension, but it’s also important to avoid situations, people, or things that you know will trigger anger, if possible.
Finally, ruminating on past events can fuel a sense of anger, so it would be wise to let go of the past and focus on what you can easily control in the present.