Discover how to retrace the path of the humanist poet with a hike through the heart of Provence, along panoramic trails rich in medieval history and inner reflection

In the heart of Provence, north of Avignon, rises a solitary mountain that has watched over the Rhône Valley for centuries: Mont Ventoux, standing at 1,912 meters.

But this mountain is more than just a natural wonder and a popular destination for hikers. It also symbolizes an experience that marked the birth of trekking as an act of personal discovery and contemplation of nature. On April 26, 1336, Francesco Petrarch made one of the first “modern” ascents—not out of necessity, but from a desire to elevate himself both physically and spiritually.

Today, climbing Mont Ventoux “in Petrarch’s footsteps” means reliving a journey through history, literature, and the soul of the Provençal landscape. In this guide, we’ll explore who Petrarch was, what motivated him to climb, and how you can follow his path.

Who was Francesco Petrarch, and why Mont Ventoux?

Francesco Petrarch (1304–1374), poet, philosopher, and father of Humanism, lived between Italy and France. He spent many years in Avignon, the papal seat in the 14th century, where he cultivated his passion for classical antiquity and the contemplation of nature.

At a time when mountains were seen as dangerous and inhospitable, Petrarch decided to climb Mont Ventoux, the “Mountain of Winds,” purely for the pleasure of admiring the view and reflecting upon himself. It was the first recorded instance of a mountain ascent for contemplative purposes—a choice that anticipated modern recreational trekking by centuries.

The documented journey: Petrarch’s letter to Dionigi

What we know of the ascent comes from a letter Petrarch wrote to his friend and confessor Dionigi of Borgo San Sepolcro. In it, he vividly recounts the climb, undertaken with his brother Gherardo and two servants.

During the trek, Petrarch reflects on fatigue, path detours, and inner doubts. Upon reaching the summit, he opens a book he always carried with him: Saint Augustine’s Confessions. One passage strikes him deeply: “Men go to marvel at the heights of mountains… and forget about themselves.” It’s a turning point where nature becomes a mirror of the soul.

Where is Mont Ventoux and how to get there

Mont Ventoux is located in the Vaucluse department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region. The classic starting point for hikers is the village of Bédoin, on the southern side of the mountain.

How to get there:

- By car: About 1 hour from Avignon (45 km)

- By train + bus: Arrive at Avignon TGV station, then connect via local bus or tourist shuttle services

- Recommended route: The Petrarch Trail

While Petrarch left no technical description of the route he followed, tradition suggests he ascended from Malaucène, the north face—less exposed but more rugged.

- From Bédoin (south face): 21 km with 1,600 m elevation gain. Famous among cyclists, but also walkable.

- From Malaucène (north face): 21 km, more shaded and steep.

- From Sault (east face): 26 km, gentler and more scenic—ideal for a tourist-oriented trekking experience.

For a fully immersive experience, the hike can be completed in a single day, though many prefer to split it over two days, staying overnight in guesthouses or refuges between Malaucène and Chalet Reynard.

What to see along the way

- Ventoux State Forest: Chestnut, oak, and beech trees line the initial trails

- Limestone summit plateau: A lunar landscape contrasting with the wooded slopes

- 360° panoramic view from the top: On clear days you can see the Alps, the Luberon hills, and even the Mediterranean Sea

- Tom Simpson Memorial: A historical point of interest for cycling enthusiasts

Practical trekking tips

Best time to visit: Spring (April–June) and fall (September–October). Summer brings intense sun and strong winds.

- Gear: Hiking boots, trekking poles, layered clothing, sunscreen, and water (no water sources at the summit)

- Ascent time: Between 4 to 7 hours, depending on the trail and your pace

- Difficulty: Medium. Suitable for non-expert hikers with basic training

Why retrace Petrarch’s path today?

Hiking Mont Ventoux today in Petrarch’s footsteps is more than a naturalistic experience. It’s a journey through Europe’s cultural memory, a rediscovery of the link between body and thought, between landscape and inner awareness.

In an age dominated by speed, the slow climb to the summit reconnects us with an ancient and authentic rhythm of movement. Petrarch didn’t climb to conquer, but to understand. And today, those who follow his path do so for the same reason: to find themselves in the presence of the infinite.

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Image: Wikimedia Commons